Costs don't matter in the abstract — they matter compared to what each trade actually makes. A £10 cost is nothing on a trade that nets £200, and fatal on one that nets £12. Set your typical trade and see how big a bite friction really takes.
Two things to get right before reading any number.
1. “You make, before costs” is the average across ALL your trades — winners and losers together, not what a winning trade makes. If ten trades win £100 and ten lose £80, that figure is £10, not £100. It is your edge per trade, the same idea Real or Noise? measures in R. Enter your winners here by mistake and every number below will be far too flattering.
2. “Friction” is everything a trade costs you — spread, commission, slippage and any overnight financing, added together for the full round trip in and out.
The arithmetic here is deliberately simple. That makes the lesson clear, and it makes these limits real.
If the edge still clears its costs, size is what decides whether you are around to collect it. How much can you risk per trade without a bad run ending you?